What Is Melasma?
Melasma, also known as chloasma, occurs when irregular patches of dark skin appear on the face or forearms. These tan or brown patches usually occur symmetrically on the forehead, nose, cheeks, or upper lip. It is this unique symmetry of melasma that distinguishes it from other conditions. More often than not, melasma is found in women and can be caused by sun damage or hormonal changes like those caused by pregnancy. Those with darker skin types and tones are more prone to melasma than those with lighter complexions. Our board-certified Austin, TX, team of dermatologists treat melasma every day. There are a number of treatments that can help reduce the visibility of this cosmetic condition.
What Causes Melasma?
Melasma is caused by an overproduction of melanin, the pigment responsible for skin color, which leads to dark, discolored patches on the skin. This condition is often triggered by factors such as prolonged sun exposure, hormonal changes (particularly during pregnancy or from birth control pills), certain medications, and genetic predisposition. Ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun stimulates melanocytes, the cells that produce melanin, causing them to produce excess pigment. Hormonal fluctuations, especially those involving estrogen and progesterone, can also increase melanin production, contributing to the development of melasma.
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Have questions or want to schedule an appointment? Contact us today to speak with a member of the Snyder Dermatology team. We’re here to address your concerns with compassionate and effective care.
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Everyone here was so helpful and kind. I haven’t had many Dermatologists who took my case seriously and they were so professional and thorough. I would definitely recommend this office to anyone!
-Brian C.
“Dr. Rene Snyder is saving me from skin cancer. Over the years she has found numerous precancer spots on me, each time treating them with great care and minimal discomfort. And she offers a wide range of cosmetic treatments so I can age gracefully. I’m a lifelong fan.”
-Kim S.
Dr. Parker has been my dermatologist for years, and she is terrific. She saw my 14-year-old for the first time yesterday yesterday, and was very thorough, knowledgeable, and kind. She guided her through a skin care routine, and gave her lots of tips about keeping her skin fresh. We feel so lucky to know Dr. Parker.
-Sarah K.
Board-Certified Dermatologists
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Snyder Dermatology is the premier practice for medical and cosmetic dermatology in Austin, TX. Centrally located, our dynamic team of board certified dermatologists focus on providing patients with the most advanced medical care and treatment options. Our practice is distinguished by our compassion, our desire to fully understand our patients’ needs, and our commitment to being good stewards in the communities where we live and work.
Symptoms of Melasma
The primary symptom of melasma is the appearance of symmetrical, blotchy, brown or gray-brown patches on the skin, most commonly on areas exposed to the sun, such as the face, particularly the cheeks, forehead, bridge of the nose, upper lip, and chin. It can also occur on the neck and forearms. These patches are typically darker than the individual’s normal skin color and have well-defined edges. Melasma is not associated with any physical discomfort, such as pain or itching, but its visible nature can cause significant cosmetic concern and emotional distress.
How to Treat Melasma
There are several options for treating melasma. The first is a variety of topical creams, gels, or lotions that can be prescribed to help promote skin lightening. The second option for treating melasma includes derma pen, microdermabrasion, chemical peel, or fractional laser. Other options include Intense Pulsed Light Therapy or IPL. IPL uses broadband light therapy to treat concerns, instead of intense focused light like other laser treatments. Thus, the recovery time is brief. Improvements usually last for the patient’s time practicing good sun protection and maintenance.
Schedule a Consultation
If you suffer from melasma and are tired of trying to cover it up with makeup, or spending excess money on over-the-counter treatments that do not offer you the results you desire, we invite you to call our dermatology office and schedule a consultation. Melasma requires a unique diagnosis so that the right treatment can be offered for your skin type. In some cases, the wrong treatment (i.e. certain laser therapy) is applied, which can make the skin turn darker. Our dermatologists can accurately diagnose and treat melasma to provide you a great result.