What are Cold Sores?
A cold sore is a blister on the lip or around the mouth. This blister is usually swollen, red, and inflamed and can be painful. Other names are oral herpes, mouth herpes, herpes simplex labialis, or a fever blister. These lesions can appear alone or in small clusters, and when they break, a clear fluid often leaks, and then the blister will scab over.
Symptoms of Cold Sores
Some individuals who have the herpes simplex virus may never get a cold sore or fever blister. However, the virus that causes cold sores does not have a cure, so once an individual is infected with the virus, it stays in their body for the rest of their life. While some may never show symptoms, others will have cold sores or blisters that appear unexpectedly or without much warning. Following certain protocols can help to prevent ongoing or unexpected breakouts. Avoid situations or environments that may trigger your cold sores. Two of the most common triggers are fatigue and sun exposure. Always use lip balm with SPF to keep your lips moist and protected. Wear sunscreen, as too much sun exposure can cause blisters to flare up. Because cold sores are incredibly contagious, do not share items that could spread the virus, such as lipstick, razors, straws, toothbrushes, etc. Wash your hands often Discuss how often you have breakouts so that you can be assessed for oral medication to prevent future outbreaks Those diagnosed with Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) should communicate to their partners that they carry this virus so that their partner can be made aware as kissing and saliva exchange is one of the most common ways to transmit this condition. Our expert dermatologists will educate you on both types of herpes simplex virus and treat you appropriately.
What Causes Cold Sores?
Cold sores are caused by the herpes simplex virus, known as HSV and can appear around the mouth, as well as in the genital region. In the United States, more than 50 percent of adults have oral herpes, which is typically due to herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). A closely related herpes simplex virus, HSV-2, causes most cases of genital herpes. But both HSV-1 and HSV-2 can cause a cold sore in the mouth area or in the genital region. Unfortunately, this condition is highly contagious and can be transmitted very easily when the infected area is touched. Cold sores are easy to diagnose and treatment by our board-certified dermatologists will ensure they are cleared up fast and effectively.
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Have questions or want to schedule an appointment? Contact us today to speak with a member of the Snyder Dermatology team. We’re here to address your concerns with compassionate and effective care.
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Snyder Dermatology is the premier practice for medical and cosmetic dermatology in Austin, TX. Centrally located, our dynamic team of board certified dermatologists focus on providing patients with the most advanced medical care and treatment options. Our practice is distinguished by our compassion, our desire to fully understand our patients’ needs, and our commitment to being good stewards in the communities where we live and work.
How to Treat Cold Sores
Cold sores usually go away on their own within a few days to a couple of weeks. However, if they are visible on the lip or near the mouth, this can be embarrassing, and also painful. Our dermatology office can assist in speeding up the healing process by prescribing antibiotics, skin creams, and ointments. Treatment by a dermatologist can help make the healing process faster, but often it just takes time. There are numerous over-the-counter ointments that have proven to be effective as well. If you get cold sores often, we will discuss treatment options based on outbreak frequency and severity.
Schedule a Consultation
Getting a cold sore is never fun, and at Snyder Dermatology in Austin, TX, we understand you want it controlled fast and effectively. We will work with you to diagnose the condition and then create a treatment plan so that future outbreaks are kept to a minimum. Call our office to learn more and schedule your appointment with one of our board-certified dermatologists.